{"id":10285,"date":"2026-11-11T09:05:01","date_gmt":"2026-11-11T06:05:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunuskaytan.com\/?p=10285"},"modified":"2026-11-11T09:05:01","modified_gmt":"2026-11-11T06:05:01","slug":"wordpress-guvenligi-icin-temel-ayarlar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunuskaytan.com\/en\/yk\/wordpress-guvenligi-icin-temel-ayarlar\/","title":{"rendered":"WordPress G\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u0130\u00e7in Temel Ayarlar"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130nternet \u00fczerindeki web sitelerinin \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131 WordPress altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kullanmaktad\u0131r. A\u00e7\u0131k kaynak kodlu yap\u0131s\u0131, zengin eklenti ve tema ekosistemi platformu pop\u00fcler k\u0131larken, ayn\u0131 zamanda k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli akt\u00f6rlerin birincil hedeflerinden biri haline getirmektedir. Varsay\u0131lan kurulum ayarlar\u0131yla b\u0131rak\u0131lan bir WordPress sitesi; kaba kuvvet sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131, dosya enjeksiyonlar\u0131 ve yetkisiz eri\u015fim gibi tehditlere a\u00e7\u0131k kal\u0131r. Do\u011fru ad\u0131mlar at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda WordPress g\u00fcvenli\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilebilir ve olas\u0131 s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kullan\u0131c\u0131 Hesaplar\u0131 ve Giri\u015f Mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n Korunmas\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sald\u0131rganlar\u0131n en s\u0131k ba\u015fvurdu\u011fu y\u00f6ntemlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda kaba kuvvet (brute-force) sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 gelir. Bu y\u00f6ntemde botlar, sitenizin giri\u015f paneline binlerce kullan\u0131c\u0131 ad\u0131 ve parola kombinasyonunu otomatik olarak dener.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">G\u00fcvenli Kullan\u0131c\u0131 Ad\u0131 ve Parola Se\u00e7imi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">WordPress kurulumu s\u0131ras\u0131nda veya sonras\u0131nda varsay\u0131lan &#8220;admin&#8221; kullan\u0131c\u0131 ad\u0131n\u0131n terk edilmesi \u015fartt\u0131r. Tahmin edilmesi kolay kullan\u0131c\u0131 adlar\u0131, sald\u0131rgan\u0131n i\u015fini yar\u0131 yar\u0131ya kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Y\u00f6netici hesab\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7in tahmin edilemez, ad\u0131n\u0131z veya site ad\u0131n\u0131zla do\u011frudan ili\u015fkili olmayan bir kullan\u0131c\u0131 ad\u0131 belirleyin.<\/li>\n\n<li>Parolalar\u0131n\u0131z en az 16 karakterden olu\u015fmal\u0131; b\u00fcy\u00fck harf, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck harf, rakam ve \u00f6zel karakterler i\u00e7ermelidir.<\/li>\n\n<li>Sitede i\u00e7erik yay\u0131mlarken y\u00f6netici (admin) rol\u00fcndeki hesap yerine yaln\u0131zca &#8220;Yazar&#8221; veya &#8220;Edit\u00f6r&#8221; yetkisine sahip ikincil bir hesap kullan\u0131n. Bu sayede genel ziyaret\u00e7iler y\u00f6netici kullan\u0131c\u0131 ad\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6remez.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Giri\u015f Denemelerini S\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rma ve \u0130ki Fakt\u00f6rl\u00fc Do\u011frulama<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Varsay\u0131lan WordPress mimarisinde hatal\u0131 parola deneme limiti bulunmaz. Bu durum botlar\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z deneme yapmas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131r. G\u00fcvenlik eklentileri veya sunucu seviyesinde mod\u00fcller kullanarak ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z giri\u015f denemelerini s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. Belirli say\u0131da hatal\u0131 deneme yapan IP adresleri ge\u00e7ici veya kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak engellenmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ayr\u0131ca sisteme \u0130ki Fakt\u00f6rl\u00fc Do\u011frulama (2FA) entegre edilmelidir. 2FA aktif edildi\u011finde parola ele ge\u00e7irilse bile sald\u0131rgan\u0131n cep telefonunuza gelen tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k koda veya do\u011frulama uygulamas\u0131na eri\u015fimi olmadan panele girmesi engellenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">wp-config.php Dosyas\u0131n\u0131n Sertle\u015ftirilmesi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">WordPress&#8217;in kalbi say\u0131lan wp-config.php dosyas\u0131; veritaban\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131 bilgilerini, g\u00fcvenlik anahtarlar\u0131n\u0131 ve sistem yap\u0131land\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir. Bu dosyan\u0131n do\u011fru yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">G\u00fcvenlik Anahtarlar\u0131n\u0131n (Salt Keys) G\u00fcncellenmesi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">WordPress, kullan\u0131c\u0131 oturumlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netmek ve tan\u0131mlama bilgilerini (cookies) \u015fifrelemek i\u00e7in gizli anahtarlar kullan\u0131r. Bu anahtarlar kurulum s\u0131ras\u0131nda tan\u0131mlan\u0131r, ancak \u015f\u00fcphe durumunda veya periyodik olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Anahtarlar wp-config.php dosyas\u0131nda \u015fu yap\u0131dad\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>define('AUTH_KEY',         'buraya-rastgele-uzun-karakter-dizisi');\ndefine('SECURE_AUTH_KEY',  'buraya-rastgele-uzun-karakter-dizisi');\ndefine('LOGGED_IN_KEY',    'buraya-rastgele-uzun-karakter-dizisi');\ndefine('NONCE_KEY',        'buraya-rastgele-uzun-karakter-dizisi');\ndefine('AUTH_SALT',        'buraya-rastgele-uzun-karakter-dizisi');\ndefine('SECURE_AUTH_SALT', 'buraya-rastgele-uzun-karakter-dizisi');\ndefine('LOGGED_IN_SALT',   'buraya-rastgele-uzun-karakter-dizisi');\ndefine('NONCE_SALT',       'buraya-rastgele-uzun-karakter-dizisi');<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu anahtarlar de\u011fi\u015ftirildi\u011finde aktif olan t\u00fcm kullan\u0131c\u0131 oturumlar\u0131 an\u0131nda sonland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Hesab\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f bir kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n eri\u015fimini kesmek i\u00e7in son derece etkili bir y\u00f6ntemdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dosya D\u00fczenleme \u00d6zelli\u011fini Kapatma<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">WordPress paneli i\u00e7indeki tema ve eklenti d\u00fczenleyicisi, y\u00f6netici hesab\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irildi\u011finde sald\u0131rgan\u0131n sunucuya zararl\u0131 PHP kodlar\u0131 enjekte etmesine imkan tan\u0131r. Bu paneli devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rakmak i\u00e7in wp-config.php dosyas\u0131na a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki sat\u0131r eklenmelidir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>define('DISALLOW_FILE_EDIT', true);<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu komut, y\u00f6netim panelindeki dahili kod d\u00fczenleyicisini tamamen gizler ve olas\u0131 bir s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131da kod \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hata Ay\u0131klama Modunu G\u00fcvenli Hale Getirme<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Geli\u015ftirme a\u015famas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan hata ay\u0131klama modu, canl\u0131 sitelerde a\u00e7\u0131k b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sunucu yollar\u0131n\u0131 ve hassas veritaban\u0131 hatalar\u0131n\u0131 sald\u0131rganlara if\u015fa edebilir. Canl\u0131 sistemlerde \u015fu ayarlar uygulanmal\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>define('WP_DEBUG', false);\ndefine('WP_DEBUG_DISPLAY', false);\ndefine('WP_DEBUG_LOG', false);<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu tan\u0131mlamalar, sistem hatalar\u0131n\u0131n web sayfalar\u0131nda ziyaret\u00e7ilere ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla sald\u0131rganlara g\u00f6sterilmesini engeller.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">.htaccess ile Sunucu D\u00fczeyinde G\u00fcvenlik \u00d6nlemleri<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Apache veya LiteSpeed sunucularda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan WordPress sitelerinde ana dizindeki .htaccess dosyas\u0131, istekler uygulamaya ula\u015fmadan \u00f6nce filtreleme yapman\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">wp-config.php Dosyas\u0131na Do\u011frudan Eri\u015fimi Engelleme<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u0131\u015far\u0131dan gelen kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n wp-config.php dosyas\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan taray\u0131c\u0131 \u00fczerinden okumas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek i\u00e7in ana .htaccess dosyan\u0131z\u0131n en \u00fcst\u00fcne \u015fu kurallar\u0131 ekleyin:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>&lt;files wp-config.php&gt;\norder allow,deny\ndeny from all\n&lt;\/files&gt;<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu kural, web \u00fczerinden bu dosyaya yap\u0131lacak t\u00fcm do\u011frudan istekleri 403 Forbidden hatas\u0131 ile reddeder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dizin Listelemeyi (Directory Browsing) Kapatma<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir ziyaret\u00e7i sitenizde indeks dosyas\u0131 (index.php veya index.html) bulunmayan bir klas\u00f6re girdi\u011finde, sunucu varsay\u0131lan olarak klas\u00f6r\u00fcn i\u00e7indeki t\u00fcm dosyalar\u0131 listeleyebilir. Bu durum eklenti ve tema dosyalar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a incelenmesine yol a\u00e7ar. Engellemek i\u00e7in .htaccess dosyas\u0131na \u015fu sat\u0131r eklenmelidir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>Options -Indexes<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Y\u00fcklemeler (Uploads) Klas\u00f6r\u00fcnde PHP \u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 Engelleme<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">WordPress sitelerine dosya y\u00fckleme a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131 kullan\u0131larak s\u0131kl\u0131kla zararl\u0131 PHP betikleri y\u00fcklenir. &#8220;wp-content\/uploads&#8221; klas\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn tek amac\u0131 medya dosyalar\u0131n\u0131 saklamakt\u0131r; burada hi\u00e7bir ko\u015fulda PHP dosyas\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bunu sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in &#8220;wp-content\/uploads&#8221; klas\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u00e7ine yeni bir .htaccess dosyas\u0131 olu\u015fturun ve i\u00e7erisine \u015fu sat\u0131rlar\u0131 yaz\u0131n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>&lt;Files *.php&gt;\ndeny from all\n&lt;\/Files&gt;<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu yap\u0131land\u0131rma, sisteme s\u0131zd\u0131r\u0131lan bir zararl\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131m olsa dahi onun sunucu taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kesin olarak engeller.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">XML-RPC Protokol\u00fcn\u00fc Devre D\u0131\u015f\u0131 B\u0131rakma<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">XML-RPC, WordPress sitenize harici uygulamalar\u0131n ba\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan eski bir protokold\u00fcr. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde genellikle DDoS sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131nda y\u00fckseltici olarak veya kaba kuvvet denemelerinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Mobil uygulama veya uzaktan i\u00e7erik yay\u0131nlama ara\u00e7lar\u0131 kullanm\u0131yorsan\u0131z bu dosyaya eri\u015fimi kapatmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ana .htaccess dosyas\u0131na \u015fu sat\u0131rlar\u0131 ekleyerek XML-RPC isteklerini engelleyebilirsiniz:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>&lt;Files xmlrpc.php&gt;\norder deny,allow\ndeny from all\n&lt;\/Files&gt;<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dosya \u0130zinleri ve G\u00fcncelleme Disiplini<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sistemin i\u015fletim sistemi seviyesindeki g\u00fcvenli\u011fi, dosya ve dizin izinlerinin do\u011fru da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131yla ba\u015flar. Yanl\u0131\u015f izinler (\u00f6rne\u011fin 777), sunucudaki herhangi bir kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n dosyalar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmesine izin verir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Linux tabanl\u0131 sunucularda ge\u00e7erli olmas\u0131 gereken standart izinler \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>T\u00fcm dizinler i\u00e7in izin de\u011feri 755 (drwxr-xr-x) olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n<li>T\u00fcm dosyalar i\u00e7in izin de\u011feri 644 (-rw-r&#8211;r&#8211;) olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n<li>wp-config.php gibi kritik dosyalar i\u00e7in izin de\u011feri 600 veya 640 seviyesine kadar daralt\u0131labilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">SSH eri\u015fiminiz varsa web k\u00f6k dizininde \u015fu komutlar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rarak izinleri topluca standart hale getirebilirsiniz:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>find \/var\/www\/html\/ -type d -exec chmod 755 {} ;\nfind \/var\/www\/html\/ -type f -exec chmod 644 {} ;<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu komutlar, belirtilen yoldaki t\u00fcm klas\u00f6rleri tarayarak izinlerini 755, t\u00fcm dosyalar\u0131 tarayarak izinlerini 644 yapar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Son olarak, g\u00fcvenlik yamalar\u0131 g\u00fcncellemelerle da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7ekirdek yaz\u0131l\u0131m, eklentiler ve temalar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 anda g\u00fcncellenmelidir. Kullan\u0131lmayan veya geli\u015ftiricisi taraf\u0131ndan terk edilmi\u015f eklentiler sunucudan tamamen silinmelidir; yaln\u0131zca devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rakmak dosya sistemindeki g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kapatmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sonu\u00e7 ve Sonraki Ad\u0131mlar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">WordPress g\u00fcvenli\u011fi, tek seferlik bir ayar de\u011fil, s\u00fcreklilik gerektiren bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir. Bu rehberde uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z dosya sertle\u015ftirmeleri, giri\u015f k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 ve sunucu kurallar\u0131 web sitenizi otomatik taramalardan ve temel sald\u0131r\u0131 vekt\u00f6rlerinden b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde korur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir sonraki ad\u0131m olarak, sitenize bir G\u00fcvenlik Duvar\u0131 (WAF &#8211; Web Application Firewall) entegre edebilir, Cloudflare gibi bir ters vekil sunucu arkas\u0131na alarak trafi\u011fi s\u00fczebilir ve d\u00fczenli harici yedekleme stratejinizi kurgulayarak felaket senaryolar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olabilirsiniz.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Yeni ba\u015flayanlar i\u00e7in s\u0131f\u0131rdan WordPress g\u00fcvenli\u011fi rehberi. Temel yap\u0131land\u0131rma dosyalar\u0131ndan giri\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fine kadar en kritik ad\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenin.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10286,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[229],"tags":[11,587,323,586],"class_list":["post-10285","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-siber-guvenlik","tag-siber-guvenlik","tag-sunucu-sertlestirme","tag-web-guvenligi","tag-wordpress-guvenligi"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>WordPress G\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u0130\u00e7in Temel Ayarlar - Yunus KAYTAN<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"WordPress sitenizi sald\u0131r\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 koruyun. .htaccess, wp-config ve temel sunucu 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